Кабриолет Фиат 124 Спорт Спайдер (1966-1985 годов) технические характеристики и обзор с фотографиями.
Кабриолет Fiat Sport Sp > Под оригинальным именем автомобиль держался на конвейере с 1966 по 1982 года, после чего его выпуск продолжился до 1985 года под названием Pininfarina Spider.
Именно ателье Pininfarina занималось разработкой кузова для данной модели, однако индекс «124» ей достался в связи с тем, что часть агрегатов она заимствовала у известного трехобъемника.
Кабриолет Fiat Sport Spider с мягким откидным верхом по своим габаритным размерам считался представителем C-класса по европейским стандартам: 3969 мм в длину, 1631 мм в ширину и 1251 мм в высоту. Его колесная база укладывалась в промежуток 2280 мм, а дорожный просвет в походном состоянии насчитывал 121 мм.
Технические характеристики. Для оригинального поколения итальянского кабриолета предлагалась разнообразная палитра четырехцилиндровых бензиновых двигателей, оснащенных карбюраторной или распределенной системой питания. К ним относились агрегаты объемом 1.5, 1.6, 1.8 и 2.0 литра, производительность которых насчитывала от 90 до 135 лошадиных сил.
В пару к ним отводились три варианта коробок передач – 4- или 5-ступенчатая «механика» и 3-скоростной «автомат» (тяга во всех случаях уходила исключительно на колеса задней оси).
В основе Fiat Sport Spider лежала заднеприводная «тележка» с продольно размещенным в передней части двигателем. Автомобиль оснащался независимой подвеской с поперечными рычагами и амортизационными стойками спереди и зависимой архитектурой, подвешенной на поперечных рычагах, сзади. Все колеса кабриолета «щеголяли» дисковыми тормозными устройствами, а рулевая система – механизмом реечного типа.
Среди достоинств итальянской модели, которая в свое время позиционировалась как «Ferrari для бедных», имеются классическая внешность, надежная конструкция, достаточно производительные агрегаты и эксклюзивность (особенно на территории России).
Недостатками Fiat 124 Sport Spider считаются высокая стоимость и низкая распространенность запасных частей, особенно оригинальных кузовных панелей.
Fiat 124 Spider | |||||||||||||||||
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Общие данные | |||||||||||||||||
Производитель | Fiat | ||||||||||||||||
Годы производства | 2015 — настоящее время | ||||||||||||||||
Сборка | Хиросима, Япония [1] | ||||||||||||||||
Класс | Спортивный автомобиль | ||||||||||||||||
Дизайн | |||||||||||||||||
Тип кузова | 2‑дв. родстер (2‑мест.) | ||||||||||||||||
Платформа | Mazda ND | ||||||||||||||||
Компоновка | переднемоторная, заднеприводная | ||||||||||||||||
Двигатель | |||||||||||||||||
1,4 л, рядный четырёхцилиндровый, бензиновый, MultiAir, турбированный | |||||||||||||||||
Трансмиссия | |||||||||||||||||
6-ступ. механическая, 6-ступ. автоматическая [2] | |||||||||||||||||
Массово-габаритные характеристики | |||||||||||||||||
Длина | 4054 мм [1] | ||||||||||||||||
Ширина | 1740 мм [1] | ||||||||||||||||
Высота | 1233 мм [1] | ||||||||||||||||
Колёсная база | 2310 мм [1] | ||||||||||||||||
Масса | 1050 кг [1] | ||||||||||||||||
На рынке | |||||||||||||||||
Связанные | Mazda MX-5 | ||||||||||||||||
Сегмент | S-сегмент | ||||||||||||||||
Fiat 124 Sport Spider | |
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Pininfarina 1981–1985
Pininfarina Spider (1983–1985)
San Giorgio Canavese, Italy (Pininfarina)
- 1,438 cc (1.4 L) I4
- 1,592 cc (1.6 L) I4
- 1,608 cc (1.6 L) I4
- 1,756 cc (1.8 L) I4
- 1,995 cc (2.0 L) I4
- 1,995 cc (2.0 L) turbo I4
- 1,995 cc (2.0 L) sc I4
- 4-speed manual
- 5-speed manual
- 3-speed automatic
The Fiat 124 Sport Spider is a convertible sports car marketed by Fiat for model years 1966-1985. Designed by and manufactured at the Italian carrozzeria Pininfarina factory, the monocoque, front-engine, rear drive Sport Spider debuted at the November 1966 Turin Auto Show with styling by Tom Tjaarda.
Fiat later marketed the car as the Sp >[4]
Honoring its legacy, in 2015 a successor of the Fiat 124 Sp >[5]
Contents
Development [ edit ]
Specifications [ edit ]
Engines [ edit ]
The four-cylinder engine used in the sp >[7] Bosch fuel injection replaced the previously used Weber carburetors m >[a] This family of engines remained in production into the 1990s giving it one of the longest production-runs in automotive history. The double overhead cam (DOHC) version was the first mass manufactured DOHC to utilize reinforced rubber timing belts, an innovation that would come into nearly universal use in the decades after its introduction. Its family powered race cars such as the FIAT 131 Mirafiori, 124 Special T, Lancia Beta Montecarlo, Delta Integrale and many others.
Years | Model | Engine | Capacity | Bore x stroke mm |
Compr. ratio |
Power at engine speed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1967–73 | 124 AC 040 | 1,438 cc | 80 x 71.5 mm | 8.9:1 | 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) at 6,000 rpm | |
1973–77 | 132 AC 000 | 1,592 cc | 80 x 79.2 mm | 9.8:1 | 108 PS (79 kW; 107 hp) at 6,000 rpm | |
1973–75 | Abarth Rally | 132 AC 4.000 | 1,756 cc | 84 x 79.2 mm | 9.8:1 | 128 PS (94 kW; 126 hp) at 6,200 rpm |
1970–73 | 125 BC 000 | 1,608 cc | 80 x 80 mm | 9.8:1 | 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 6,400 rpm | |
1973–77 | 132 AC1 000 | 1,756 cc | 84 x 79.2 mm | 9.8:1 | 118 PS (87 kW; 116 hp) at 6,000 rpm | |
1974–78 | 132 A1 040 | 1,756 cc | 84 x 79.2 mm | 8.9:1 | 118 PS (87 kW; 116 hp) at 5,800 rpm | |
1974–78 | 131 A1 040 | 1,756 cc | 84 x 79.2 mm | 8.1:1 | 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) at 6,200 rpm | |
1979–81 | 132 C2 040 | 1,995 cc | 84 x 90 mm | 8.1:1 | 83 PS (61 kW; 82 hp) at 5,800 rpm | |
1979–85 | 132 C3 031 | 1,995 cc | 84 x 90 mm | 8.2:1 | 102 PS (75 kW; 101 hp) at 5,500 rpm | |
1979–85 | Spidereuropa | 132 C3 031 | 1,995 cc | 84 x 90 mm | 8.2:1 | 105 PS (77 kW; 104 hp) at 5,500 rpm |
1984–85 | Volumex | 132 V3 031 | 1,995 cc | 84 x 90 mm | 7.5:1 | 135 PS (99 kW; 133 hp) at 6,000 rpm |
Suspension [ edit ]
Suspension is conventional by unequal length wishbones and coil over damper at the front and by coil sprung live rear axle at the rear which is located by a transverse link (Panhard rod) and two pairs of forward extending radius rods to react to braking and acceleration forces, and to control axle wind-up.
Models [ edit ]
North American model [ edit ]
Fiat Abarth 124 Rally [ edit ]
Fiat Abarth 124 Rally | |
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Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door spider with fixed hardtop |
Chronology | |
Successor | Fiat Abarth 131 Rally |
The Fiat Abarth 124 Rally is a street legal rally version of the 124 Sport Sp >[11] [12] Its main purpose was to receive FIA homologation in the special grand touring cars (group 4) racing >[11] The 124 Rally was added to the Sport Sp >[12]
Amongst the most notable modifications over the standard spider there were independent rear suspension, engine upgrades, lightweight body panels, and a rigid hard top.
In place of the usual rear solid axle, there is independent suspension from lower wishbones, the original trailing arms, an upper strut and an anti-roll bar. At the front a radius rod on each side was added to the standard double wishbones.
The Abarth-tuned type 132 AC 4.000 1.8-litre, twin-cam engine was brought from the standard 118 to 128 PS DIN (94 kW; 126 hp) [13] by replacing the standard twin-choke carburettor with double vertical twin-choke Weber 44 >[11] [12] The 9.8:1 compression ratio was left unchanged. [12]
The transmission is the all-synchronised five-speed optional on the other Sport Sp >[11]
Engine bonnet, boot l >185/70 VR 13 Pirelli CN 36 tyres on 5.5 J × 13" four-spoke alloy wheels. [11] Ins >[11] The car carries Fiat badging front and rear, Abarth badges and "Fiat Abarth" scripts on the front wings, and Abarth wheel centre caps. Only three paint colours were available: Corsa red, white, and light blue. [11]
Fiat Abarth 124 Rally | Fiat 124 Sport Spider 1800 | |
---|---|---|
Engine | 1,756 cc DOHC inline-four | |
Carburettors | 2x twin-choke Weber 44 IDF | 1x twin-choke Weber 34 DMS |
Power | 128 PS DIN (94 kW; 126 hp) at 6,200 rpm | 118 PS DIN (87 kW; 116 hp) at 6,000 rpm |
Torque | 16.2 kg⋅m (159 N⋅m; 117 lb⋅ft) at 5,200 rpm | 15.6 kg⋅m (153 N⋅m; 113 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm |
Wheelbase | 2,280 mm (89.8 in) | 2,280 mm (89.8 in) |
Length | 3,914 mm (154.1 in) | 3,971 mm (156.3 in) |
Width | 1,630 mm (64.2 in) | 1,613 mm (63.5 in) |
Track front–rear |
1,413–1,400 mm (55.6–55.1 in) | 1,346–1,316 mm (53.0–51.8 in) |
Kerb weight incl. 75 kg driver [14] |
938 kg (2,068 lb) | 960 kg (2,116 lb) |
Top speed | over 190 km/h (118 mph) | 185 km/h (115 mph) |
Rallying [ edit ]
In 1971 the 124 Sp >[15]
Production [ edit ]
The model ended in 1985 after almost 200,000 spiders alone had been manufactured, with 75% for the US market. There were nine models of the spider, the AS, BS, BS1, CS, CSA (Abarth), CS1, CS2, CS0, and DS.
Year | Model | Starting chassis no. | Displacement | Engine type | Fuel delivery | Aspiration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1966 | AS | 000001 | 1438 | 124 AC.040 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1967 | AS | 1438 | 124 AC.040 | Carbureted | Naturally | |
1968 | AS | 0005619 | 1438 | 124 AC.040 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1969 | AS | 0010554 | 1438 | 124 AC.040 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1970 | BS | 0021861 | 1438 | 124 AC.040 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1971 | BS | 22589 | 1438 | 124 AC.040 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1971 | BS1 | 33950 | 1608 | 125BC.040 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1972 | BS1 | 47032 | 1608 | 125BC.040 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1973 | CS | 59592 | 1608 | 125BC.040 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1973 | CS1 | 63308 | 1592 | 132 AC.040.3 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1974 | CS1 | 71650 | 1756 | 132 A1.040.4 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1975 | CS | 88792 | 1756 | 132 A1.040.5 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1975 | CS | 88792 | 1756 | 132 A1.031.5 US market | Carbureted | Naturally |
1976 | CS1 | 99909 | 1756 | 132 A1.040.5 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1976 | CS1 | 99909 | 1756 | 132 A1.031.5 US market | Carbureted | Naturally |
1977 | CS | 113343 | 1756 | 132 A1.040.5 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1977 | CS | 113343 | 1756 | 132 A1.031.5 US market | Carbureted | Naturally |
1978 | CS | 126001 | 1756 | 132 A1.040.5 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1978 | CS | 126001 | 1756 | 132 A1.031.5 US market | Carbureted | Naturally |
1979 | CS2 | 142514 | 1995 | 132 CS2.040 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1979 | CS2 | 142514 | 1995 | 132 CS2.031 US market | Carbureted | Naturally |
1980 | CS0 | 00171001 | 1995 | 132 C3.031 | Fuel Injected | Naturally |
1980 | CS0 | 1938507 | 1995 | 132 C3.031 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1980 | CS2 | 0157654 | 1995 | 132 C3.040 | Carbureted | Naturally |
1981 | CS0 | 171001 | 1995 | 132 C3.031 | Fuel injected | Naturally |
1981 | CS2 | 164089 | 1995 | 132 C3.040 | Fuel injected | Turbocharged option |
1982 | CS2 | 1938507 | 1995 | 132 C3.040 | Fuel injected | Turbocharged option |
6/1982 | DS0 | 1967897 | 1995 | 132 C3.040 | Fuel injected | Naturally |
1983 | DS0 | 5500001 | 1995 | 132 C3.040 | Fuel injected | Naturally |
1984 | DS0 | 5503666 | 1995 | 132 C3.040 | Fuel injected | Naturally |
1985 | DS0 | 5506060 | 1995 | 132 C3.040 | Carbureted | Supercharged (Volumex) |
Year | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1970–85 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Units made | 14,288 | 13,412 | 12,362 | 12,738 | 15,754 | 14,143 | 11,862 | 14,012 | 16,105 | 18,943 | 14,435 | 4,747 | 3,456 | 2,480 | 2,577 | 1,504 | 172,818 |
2016 [ edit ]
detector